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Questão 1 de 6 Q2103566 Q8 da prova

Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questões 1 a 10.

A missão Shenzhou -18 foi lançada na última quinta-feira, com três astronautas (que a China chama de taikonautas, uma referência à palavra taikong, que significa “espaço”) e também outros tripulantes: um grupo de peixes-zebra, que serão mantidos na estação espacial Tiangong — à qual a missão chegou após seis horas e meia de voo. Os bichinhos, que têm até 5cm de comprimento, pertencem a uma espécie nativa da Ásia, bem comum em aquários. Mas o objetivo não é ornamental: os taikonautas irão observar o comportamento e a reprodução dos peixes num ambiente de microgravidade. Trata-se de um dos 90 experimentos científicos que serão realizados durante a missão por Ye Guangfu, Li Cong e Li Guangsu, os três tripulantes. Guangfu, o comandante, já esteve no espaço (na missão Shenzhou -13, em 2022). Para os outros dois, que são ex-pilotos militares chineses, é a primeira vez. O recipiente onde os peixes irão ficar, uma espécie de aquário, também terá algas. Isso porque o objetivo é tentar estabelecer um ecossistema fechado e autossuficiente, em que as plantas crescem e os animais se alimentam delas. Segundo a Academia Chinesa de Ciências, trata-se de um estudo para analisar a viabilidade da criação espacial de plantas e peixes, que humanos poderiam comer em missões de longo prazo. Os taikonautas irão coletar ovas dos peixes, que serão trazidas de volta à Terra — e analisadas para saber se o espaço interfere na reprodução desses animais. A tripulação também irá fazer reforços na estação espacial Tiangong, que sofreu danos recentemente: a missão anterior, Shanzhou -17, consertou um cabo que conecta os painéis solares da estação e havia sido danificado por um detrito espacial, causando perda parcial de energia. Na nova missão, esse e outros cabos receberão capas protetoras.

Considerando a ortografia oficial da Língua Portuguesa, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente.

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Questão 2 de 6 Q2103585 Q25 da prova

Em relação ao cognitivismo, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA.

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Questão 3 de 6 Q2103587 Q26 da prova

Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questões 26 a 30.

The orange juice at grocery stores could have a little bit less sugar if a proposed regulation goes into effect. The US Food and Drug Administration proposed a new regulation on Tuesday that would lower the minimum Brix requirement, which measures the sugar and other dissolved solid content of a liquid. The change would drop the amount of sugar in pasteurized orange juice from 10.5 to 10 degrees Brix, according to the FDA. Why even have a minimum level of sugar for juice? It is part of the Standard of Identity, which the FDA set so that when customers buy pasteurized orange juice, they know what to expect from the taste, ingredients and manufacturing, according to a statement from the agency, which has over 250 such standards for specific foods. Orange juice and other fruit juices have been criticized for being a big source of sugars, but the change is not just for health concerns. Over the past few decades, (1) severe weather and a bacterial disease have impacted Florida oranges, the statement said. A lower Brix minimum would make it easier for manufacturers to continue to produce orange juice that (2) meets the domestic (3) standards instead of importing from abroad. The change (4) likely won’t impact the taste or nutrients very much, the FDA said. The next step on the possible regulation isn’t until November 4, when electronic or written comments from the public are due.

Considering the facts within the text, analyze the sentences below and mark the CORRECT item.

I. The minimum sugar level in orange juice set by the FDA allows manufacturers to add any ingredients they want.
II. The Standard of Identity, which includes the minimum sugar level, ensures that customers know what to expect in terms of taste, ingredients, and manufacturing of pasteurized orange juice.
III. The FDA’s proposed regulation is intended exclusively to improve public health.
IV. The proposed change in the minimum Brix requirement would lower the sugar content in pasteurized orange juice from 10.5 to 10 degrees Brix, and it is expected to have a significant impact on taste and nutritional value.

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Questão 4 de 6 Q2103589 Q27 da prova

Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questões 26 a 30.

The orange juice at grocery stores could have a little bit less sugar if a proposed regulation goes into effect. The US Food and Drug Administration proposed a new regulation on Tuesday that would lower the minimum Brix requirement, which measures the sugar and other dissolved solid content of a liquid. The change would drop the amount of sugar in pasteurized orange juice from 10.5 to 10 degrees Brix, according to the FDA. Why even have a minimum level of sugar for juice? It is part of the Standard of Identity, which the FDA set so that when customers buy pasteurized orange juice, they know what to expect from the taste, ingredients and manufacturing, according to a statement from the agency, which has over 250 such standards for specific foods. Orange juice and other fruit juices have been criticized for being a big source of sugars, but the change is not just for health concerns. Over the past few decades, (1) severe weather and a bacterial disease have impacted Florida oranges, the statement said. A lower Brix minimum would make it easier for manufacturers to continue to produce orange juice that (2) meets the domestic (3) standards instead of importing from abroad. The change (4) likely won’t impact the taste or nutrients very much, the FDA said. The next step on the possible regulation isn’t until November 4, when electronic or written comments from the public are due.

The words and expressions underlined below can be substituted, in order, while maintaining their original meaning, by:

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Questão 5 de 6 Q2103590 Q28 da prova

Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questões 26 a 30.

The orange juice at grocery stores could have a little bit less sugar if a proposed regulation goes into effect. The US Food and Drug Administration proposed a new regulation on Tuesday that would lower the minimum Brix requirement, which measures the sugar and other dissolved solid content of a liquid. The change would drop the amount of sugar in pasteurized orange juice from 10.5 to 10 degrees Brix, according to the FDA. Why even have a minimum level of sugar for juice? It is part of the Standard of Identity, which the FDA set so that when customers buy pasteurized orange juice, they know what to expect from the taste, ingredients and manufacturing, according to a statement from the agency, which has over 250 such standards for specific foods. Orange juice and other fruit juices have been criticized for being a big source of sugars, but the change is not just for health concerns. Over the past few decades, (1) severe weather and a bacterial disease have impacted Florida oranges, the statement said. A lower Brix minimum would make it easier for manufacturers to continue to produce orange juice that (2) meets the domestic (3) standards instead of importing from abroad. The change (4) likely won’t impact the taste or nutrients very much, the FDA said. The next step on the possible regulation isn’t until November 4, when electronic or written comments from the public are due.

The words numbered throughout the text are classified, in order, as:

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Questão 6 de 6 Q2103592 Q29 da prova

Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questões 26 a 30.

The orange juice at grocery stores could have a little bit less sugar if a proposed regulation goes into effect. The US Food and Drug Administration proposed a new regulation on Tuesday that would lower the minimum Brix requirement, which measures the sugar and other dissolved solid content of a liquid. The change would drop the amount of sugar in pasteurized orange juice from 10.5 to 10 degrees Brix, according to the FDA. Why even have a minimum level of sugar for juice? It is part of the Standard of Identity, which the FDA set so that when customers buy pasteurized orange juice, they know what to expect from the taste, ingredients and manufacturing, according to a statement from the agency, which has over 250 such standards for specific foods. Orange juice and other fruit juices have been criticized for being a big source of sugars, but the change is not just for health concerns. Over the past few décadas, (1) severe weather and a bacterial disease have impacted Florida oranges, the statement said. A lower Brix minimum would make it easier for manufacturers to continue to produce orange juice that (2) meets the domestic (3) standards instead of importing from abroad. The change (4) likely won’t impact the taste or nutrients very much, the FDA said. The next step on the possible regulation isn’t until November 4, when electronic or written comments from the public are due.

What is the CORRECT translation for the expression marked below?

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