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Questão 1 de 14 Q1303587 Q1 da prova

Read the following fragment and choose the wrong statement.
“According to provisions in LDB, the Basic Education Board of the National Education Board issued the National Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education (Brazil, 1998 - Rapporteur: Regina de Assis). The guidelines are binding on all state or municipal education systems, different from RCNEI proposals. Guidelines are clear, by defining, in article 3, the “guiding principles” which must direct the pedagogical projects developed in childhood education institutions :” (Maria Malta Campos)

Choose the wrong statement.

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Questão 2 de 14 Q1303589 Q2 da prova

Read the fragment below:
I. “In contexts with few resources, financial constraints, and a lack of infrastructure, the delivery of language programs and material promoted as “solutions” by major international publishing companies can be problematic.
II. In addition, methodologies are filtered down through aid programs, nongovernmental organizations, and other state and nonstate sponsored agencies, advocating pedagogies and methods that are largely theorized and developed in the West and then exported without considering whether these pedagogies are appropriate or effective in other contexts.
III. The development of language programs based on learning and teaching methodologies imported from developed countries is, therefore, an adequate solution with which to equip teachers who face a variety of unique context-specific issues in their classrooms;
VI. The communicative approach, which has been marketed extensively throughout the world, is an example. The use of the communicative approach has been questioned for some time because it has “a sort of naive ethnocentricism prompted by the thought that what is good for Europe or the USA had to be good for KwaZulu” (Chick, 1996, p. 22).”
(A Principles-Based Approach for English Language Teaching Policies and Practices, A TESOL white paper)

In the context of Learning and Teaching Resources and Methodology, we can reflect that:

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Questão 3 de 14 Q1303591 Q3 da prova

Read the news below and answer the following three questions.
It’s one thing to surrender to the occasional impulse buy — that watch gleaming from behind the display case, or a pair of black shoes that will add the perfect dash of sophistication to your favorite business suit. But when your purchases shift from impulsive to compulsive, it’s the first sign that you might be grappling with a more serious condition: a shopping addiction.
Researchers estimate that up to 6 percent of Americans are so-called shopaholics. And with retailers ramping up their promotions on TV and even more intensely online, this number is likely to rise. In our society, the phrase “shop till you drop” translates as frivolous and fun, but when spending presents a real problem, the glamor fades.
Psychologists call it Compulsive Buying Disorder, which is characterized as an impulse-control issue – just like gambling or binge eating – and has the potential to create a whirlwind of emotional and financial distress.
If you’re still grappling with compulsive spending, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can start with self-help books or by asking a friend or family member to help keep you in check, but it might also be wise to enlist professional help. Consider therapy, resources like Stopping Overshopping, or support groups such as Debtors Anonymous . (Renee Morad, MoneyTalksNews)

In the first paragraph, we can reflect that:

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Questão 4 de 14 Q1303592 Q4 da prova

Read the news below and answer the following three questions.
It’s one thing to surrender to the occasional impulse buy — that watch gleaming from behind the display case, or a pair of black shoes that will add the perfect dash of sophistication to your favorite business suit. But when your purchases shift from impulsive to compulsive, it’s the first sign that you might be grappling with a more serious condition: a shopping addiction.
Researchers estimate that up to 6 percent of Americans are so-called shopaholics. And with retailers ramping up their promotions on TV and even more intensely online, this number is likely to rise. In our society, the phrase “shop till you drop” translates as frivolous and fun, but when spending presents a real problem, the glamor fades.
Psychologists call it Compulsive Buying Disorder, which is characterized as an impulse-control issue – just like gambling or binge eating – and has the potential to create a whirlwind of emotional and financial distress.
If you’re still grappling with compulsive spending, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can start with self-help books or by asking a friend or family member to help keep you in check, but it might also be wise to enlist professional help. Consider therapy, resources like Stopping Overshopping, or support groups such as Debtors Anonymous . (Renee Morad, MoneyTalksNews)

In the second paragraph “fades” can be understood as:

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Questão 5 de 14 Q1303594 Q5 da prova

Read the news below and answer the following three questions.
It’s one thing to surrender to the occasional impulse buy — that watch gleaming from behind the display case, or a pair of black shoes that will add the perfect dash of sophistication to your favorite business suit. But when your purchases shift from impulsive to compulsive, it’s the first sign that you might be grappling with a more serious condition: a shopping addiction.
Researchers estimate that up to 6 percent of Americans are so-called shopaholics. And with retailers ramping up their promotions on TV and even more intensely online, this number is likely to rise. In our society, the phrase “shop till you drop” translates as frivolous and fun, but when spending presents a real problem, the glamor fades.
Psychologists call it Compulsive Buying Disorder, which is characterized as an impulse-control issue – just like gambling or binge eating – and has the potential to create a whirlwind of emotional and financial distress.
If you’re still grappling with compulsive spending, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can start with self-help books or by asking a friend or family member to help keep you in check, but it might also be wise to enlist professional help. Consider therapy, resources like Stopping Overshopping, or support groups such as Debtors Anonymous . (Renee Morad, MoneyTalksNews)

In the last paragraph, the use of “might” indicates:

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Questão 6 de 14 Q1303596 Q6 da prova

“She informed Harward in a series of notes that she ____________________ received an official invitation from the parliament of Afghanistan to visit Kabul.” Fill the gap with the right verb tense.

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Questão 7 de 14 Q1303598 Q7 da prova

“A control group ___________________ have increased the strength of our study by ________________ an objective benchmark for questionnaire results specific to our practice.” Fill the gap with the best option.

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Questão 8 de 14 Q1303599 Q8 da prova

“(...) learning to read and write __________________ a complex, multifaceted process that _______________ a wide variety of instructional approaches.” Fill the blank with the best option.

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Questão 9 de 14 Q1303601 Q9 da prova

“We should have waited for the rain to stop”. (Martin Hewings) Expressing something that did not happen in the past and we are sorry that it didn’t, we can replace the underlined modal verb by:

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Questão 10 de 14 Q1303603 Q10 da prova

Mark the sentence in which there is a wrong agreement between subject and verb tense.

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Questão 11 de 14 Q1303604 Q11 da prova

Look the sentences below.
I- I sighed and hooked my foot around the door, closing it behind myself.
II- He bought the gift for himself.
III- (…) allows students to express themselves through an alternate format. According to the grammar rules of using reflexive pronouns, we can conclude that:

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Questão 12 de 14 Q1303606 Q12 da prova

“(…) the focus may be on the decoding or fluency issue ________________________ they may be capable of understanding and analyzing complex literature.” Fill the gap with a conjunction which is comparing or contrasting the sentences.

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Questão 13 de 14 Q1303611 Q16 da prova

A oração abaixo retirada do Texto relaciona-se de forma subordinada à oração principal. Apesar de não possuir conectivos explícitos, ela mantém com a oração principal determinado valor semântico, caracterizado como:
“...acumulando seis trimestres de expansão (...)” (linhas 2 e 3)

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Questão 14 de 14 Q1303616 Q19 da prova

O estado de Santa Catarina é dividido em oito principais regiões: Litoral, Nordeste, Planalto Norte, Vale do Itajaí, Planalto Serrano, Sul, Meio Oeste e Oeste.
(Fonte: http://www.sc.gov.br/index.php/conhecasc/geografia acesso em 10 de agosto de 2017) Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma cidade catarinense pertencente à região do Vale do Itajaí:

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