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Prova Professor de Educação Básica II - PEB II - Inglês - Pref. Nova Odessa/SP
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Questões extraídas da Prova :: clique na alternativa correta
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Questão 1 de 24 Q1837379 Q26 da prova
Read the following text to answer questions 26 to 29.
Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.

“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

In the context of Virginia Woolf's letter, what does the word "Dearest" imply about her relationship with the recipient?

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Questão 2 de 24 Q1837381 Q27 da prova
Read the following text to answer questions 26 to 29.
Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.

“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

Which of the following sentences demonstrates a similar syntactic structure to "You have been in every way all that anyone could be."?

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Questão 3 de 24 Q1837383 Q28 da prova
Read the following text to answer questions 26 to 29.
Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.

“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

In the passage, "I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate." To whom does the pronoun "we" refer?

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Questão 4 de 24 Q1837384 Q29 da prova
Read the following text to answer questions 26 to 29.
Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.

“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

“I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate.” The contraction “shan't” in the segment is a morphological combination of which words?

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Questão 5 de 24 Q1837386 Q30 da prova

Match the following phonetic terms with their correct descriptions:
1 - Alveolar Ridge
2 - Nasal Cavity
3 - Phoneme
4 - Glottal Stop
a - A sound produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract, causing air pressure to build up and then be released
b - The small ridge located just behind the upper front teeth
c - The smallest unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word
d - A passage located behind the nose that is involved in the production of nasal sounds

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Questão 6 de 24 Q1837388 Q31 da prova

Considering the Approaches and Methods in English Language Teaching, classify the following statements as true (T) or false (F):
( ) The Direct Method: This method places a greater emphasis on repetitive drills and pronunciation practice. Students are expected to mimic the teacher's pronunciation and practice dialogues until they become automatic. This can be effective for improving fluency and pronunciation, but it can also be quite boring for students.
( ) The Audio-Lingual Method: This method emphasizes spoken language over written language. In the classroom, teachers avoid using the student's native language and instead rely on gestures, visuals, and real-life situations to communicate meaning. This can be a good way to improve speaking and listening skills, but it can be challenging for beginners.
( ) Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): This is the most widely used approach today. It emphasizes using language in real-life situations. Students are encouraged to work together on tasks and projects that require them to use English for a communicative purpose. This approach helps students develop all four language skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) in an integrated way.
( ) Task-Based Learning (TBL): This is a methodology that falls under the communicative approach. Students are given activities that they need to complete using English. They can be anything from planning a vacation to solving a problem. This approach helps students develop fluency, accuracy, and problem-solving skills.
The statements, in order, are:

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Questão 7 de 24 Q1837389 Q32 da prova

Among the various factors contributing to the global diffusion of the English language, a fundamental aspect is its relevance as a lingua franca in various setores, from international business to scientific and technological communications. However, beyond these aspects, there is a sociocultural fenômeno that also plays a significant role in this process. Considering this broader context, identify the statement that best represents this phenomenon:

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Questão 8 de 24 Q1837391 Q33 da prova

To rephrase the statement “Cutting-edge scientific experiments should always adhere to rigorous ethical standards to maintain credibility.” into a question using a question tag, which option is appropriate?

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Questão 9 de 24 Q1837393 Q34 da prova
‘It’s our Super Bowl’: This science teacher is going all out for the eclipse
It’s not always glamorous being a science teacher.
One of Rick Crosslin’s signature projects envolve picking through owl pellets — that’s regurgitated owl food — to teach fifth-graders about the bird’s carnivorous diet. His YouTube page, where he posts gravity demonstrations and commentary on “very interesting microworms,” can be a labor of love, with some videos amassing a few dozen to a few hundred views.
But on Monday, Mr. Crosslin in Indianapolis and science teachers around the country will have their moment in the sun (or, rather, out of it) with the arrival of the total solar eclipse.
“It’s our Super Bowl. It’s our Taylor Swift concert,” said Mr. Crosslin, a teacher who specializes in creating hands-on science projects for the Metropolitan School District of Wayne Township in west Indianapolis.
Mr. Crosslin, 70, has gone all out for the day. He helped procure thousands of eclipse glasses for students in his district, where a majority of students qualify for free or reduced-price lunch.
In one D.I.Y. project, he created a celebratory mask — using a glue gun, a paper plate and shimmering tinsel — to resemble the sun’s corona, the outer atmosphere visible during an eclipse.
His most ambitious project, though, was to build a giant model of the eclipse to help students visualize what happens.

Based on the provided text, what is the main objective of Rick Crosslin in creating projects like building a giant model of a solar eclipse?

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Questão 10 de 24 Q1837394 Q35 da prova

On Monday, 8 April, train services across several regions experienced disruptions due to a 24-hour strike initiated by train drivers from the Aslef union at midnight. Affected companies included c2c, Greater Anglia, GTR Great Northern, Thameslink, Southeastern, Southern/Gatwick Express, South Western Railway main line and depot drivers, and SWR Island Line. South Western Railway announced a "significantly reduced" service operating only between 07:00 BST and 19:00 BST, while Southern reported that no trains would run across most of its network, except for a limited non-stop service between London Victoria and Gatwick. Thameslink services were completely suspended, except for a limited non-stop service between London Kings Cross and Cambridge and a shuttle service between London St Pancras, Luton, and Luton Airport Parkway.

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Questão 11 de 24 Q1837398 Q37 da prova

Select the option that correctly identifies the voicing and place of articulation for the English consonant sound represented by the initial sound in the word "jeep".

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Questão 12 de 24 Q1837399 Q38 da prova

‘Tis but thy name that is my enemy; Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. What’s Montague? it is nor hand, nor foot, Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O! be some other name: What’s in a name? that which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call’d, Retain that dear perfection which he owes Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name; And for that name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself.
Excerpt from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
Select the best option that explains the use of "thy" in the sentence "'Tis but thy name that is my enemy;"

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Questão 13 de 24 Q1837401 Q39 da prova

“Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go.” T.S. Eliot
What message is conveyed about the nature of taking risks?

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Questão 14 de 24 Q1837402 Q40 da prova

Identify the word with a different stress pattern from the others:

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Questão 15 de 24 Q1837404 Q41 da prova

Choose the correct phonetic transcription for the word "thought".

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Questão 16 de 24 Q1837406 Q42 da prova

Identify the word with a different stress pattern from the others:

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Questão 17 de 24 Q1837407 Q43 da prova

Analyze the following teaching methods and relate them to the correct descriptions.
1 - Inquiry-Based Learning.
2 - Demonstration Method.
3- Problem-Based Learning.
( ) Students grapple with real-world problems, developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This method fosters creativity and innovation.
( ) Students pose questions and seek answers through research and investigation. This method promotes curiosity and a thirst for knowledge.
( ) The teacher illustrates a concept or skill, providing a visual guide for students to follow. This method is useful for hands-on learning and skill development.

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Questão 18 de 24 Q1837409 Q44 da prova

_______________ is a teaching approach that caters to the individual needs of students in a classroom. It recognizes that students learn at different paces and have varying strengths and weaknesses. The goal is to personalize learning experiences to ensure all students achieve the same learning objectives.

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Questão 19 de 24 Q1837411 Q45 da prova

Choose the alternative that presents the correct phrasal verb with the same meaning as "postpone":

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Questão 20 de 24 Q1837412 Q46 da prova

Which of the following sentences is written using the passive voice?

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Questão 21 de 24 Q1837414 Q47 da prova

Analyze the dialogue presented in the comic strip. The phrase “call off” in the first panel can be replaced by which of the following words without changing the meaning of the sentence?

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Questão 22 de 24 Q1837416 Q48 da prova

Hailing from the early 19th century United States, this visionary’s legacy is deeply rooted in the American literary tradition. Emerging from a tumultuous life marked by personal loss and struggle, his experiences in cities like Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Boston reflect in the vivid settings and melancholic undertones of his work. Imbued with a unique blend of eloquence and darkness, etches tales of unparalleled imagination and psychological depth. With a keen eye for the human condition, he weaves narratives that delve into themes of death, love lost, and existential despair, often against settings that are as haunting as they are enchanting. His profound influence extends beyond the realm of literature, into the very fabric of modern storytelling, inspiring generations of writers and artists. His explorations of the supernatural and the subconscious predate and pave the way for the psychological horror genre, making him an indelible icon of literary innovation.
Mark the option that presents the described author:

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Questão 23 de 24 Q1837417 Q49 da prova

What is the primary satirical target of the comic strip?

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Questão 24 de 24 Q1837419 Q50 da prova

In the comic strip's dialogue, the use of "used to" signifies:

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