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Prova PEB II - Inglês - Pref. Cravinhos/SP
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Questão 1 de 15 Q2068370 Q26 da prova

Com base no excerto do livro "Dimensões Comunicativas no Ensino de Línguas" de Almeida Filho, que afirma: "O ensino comunicativo é aquele que organiza as experiências de aprender em termos de atividades relevantes/tarefas de real interesse e/ou necessidade do aluno para que ele se capacite a usar a língua-alvo para realizar ações de verdade na interação com outros falantes-usuários dessa língua." (ALMEIDA FILHO, 1993, p. 36). De acordo com Almeida Filho, qual característica define o ensino comunicativo de línguas?

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Questão 2 de 15 Q2068371 Q27 da prova

No ensino de línguas, a gramática desempenha um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento das habilidades comunicativas dos alunos. Segundo os estudos de Carter e McCarthy, uma abordagem comunicativa da gramática foca-se em:

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Questão 3 de 15 Q2068373 Q28 da prova
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service. While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements. Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous. However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

Com base no texto, qual é o tema principal abordado?

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Questão 4 de 15 Q2068375 Q29 da prova
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service. While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements. Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous. However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

Qual é a principal causa do aumento da temperatura global, de acordo com o texto?

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Questão 5 de 15 Q2068376 Q30 da prova
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service. While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements. Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous. However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

De acordo com a cientista climática Ella Gilbert, o que pode ajudar a reduzir os impactos de desastres futuros?

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Questão 6 de 15 Q2068378 Q31 da prova
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service. While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements. Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous. However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

No trecho “While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached (…)” a palavra "breached" poderia ser corretamente substituída por qual opção?

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Questão 7 de 15 Q2068380 Q32 da prova
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service. While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements. Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous. However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

No trecho “Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming,” a palavra "devastating" poderia ser corretamente substituída por qual opção?

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Questão 8 de 15 Q2068381 Q33 da prova
German soccer legend Franz Beckenbauer died at the age of 78. His remarkable career lasted over 50 years. Beckenbauer was an amazing player, coach, a football expert, and he greatly impacted the sport. His commanding presence on the pitch, both with West Germany and Bayern Munich, earned him acclaim. Ele jogou um papel fundamental nos melhores anos do Bayern Munich na metade da década de 1970. Durante esse tempo, o clube conquistou três Copas da Europa e títulos da Bundesliga. Como treinador, Beckenbauer venceu o Campeonato Europeu de 1972. Em 1974, ele foi o capitão quando sua equipe venceu a Copa do Mundo.

According to the text, what was one of Franz Beckenbauer's main contributions to football as a player and coach?

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Questão 9 de 15 Q2068383 Q34 da prova
German soccer legend Franz Beckenbauer died at the age of 78. His remarkable career lasted over 50 years. Beckenbauer was an amazing player, coach, a football expert, and he greatly impacted the sport. His commanding presence on the pitch, both with West Germany and Bayern Munich, earned him acclaim. Ele jogou um papel fundamental nos melhores anos do Bayern Munich na metade da década de 1970. Durante esse tempo, o clube conquistou três Copas da Europa e títulos da Bundesliga. Como treinador, Beckenbauer venceu o Campeonato Europeu de 1972. Em 1974, ele foi o capitão quando sua equipe venceu a Copa do Mundo.

In the phrase “He played a key role in Bayern Munich’s nest years in the mid-1970s,” what is the function of the preposition "in"?

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Questão 10 de 15 Q2068385 Q35 da prova
Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas. Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record by more than 1,000 pizzas.

In the sentence “Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives,” which of the following nouns are uncountable?

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Questão 11 de 15 Q2068387 Q36 da prova
Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas. Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record by more than 1,000 pizzas.

In the sentence “Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours,” what is the grammatical function of the relative clause “made in 12 hours”?

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Questão 12 de 15 Q2068388 Q37 da prova
Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas. Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record by more than 1,000 pizzas.

In the sentence “Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record,” which verb tense and form is used in “teamed up” and why?

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Questão 13 de 15 Q2068390 Q38 da prova
Actors Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have finalized their divorce settlement, concluding an eight-year legal battle that captivated Hollywood. Jolie’s lawyer announced on Tuesday that the settlement had been signed and filed, though no details had been disclosed. Pitt’s representatives haven’t commented. The couple, married for only two years, separated in 2016 when Jolie cited irreconcilable differences. She initially sought full physical custody of their six children, leading to a custody battle. Pitt faced and was cleared of child abuse allegations during the dispute, with both sides accusing each other of media manipulation. They eventually agreed to equal custody through a private judge.

In the sentence “Jolie’s lawyer announced on Tuesday that the settlement had been signed and filed, though no details had been disclosed,” which phrase expresses the purpose of the lawyer’s announcement?

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Questão 14 de 15 Q2068392 Q39 da prova
Actors Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have finalized their divorce settlement, concluding an eight-year legal battle that captivated Hollywood. Jolie’s lawyer announced on Tuesday that the settlement had been signed and filed, though no details had been disclosed. Pitt’s representatives haven’t commented. The couple, married for only two years, separated in 2016 when Jolie cited irreconcilable differences. She initially sought full physical custody of their six children, leading to a custody battle. Pitt faced and was cleared of child abuse allegations during the dispute, with both sides accusing each other of media manipulation. They eventually agreed to equal custody through a private judge.

In the context of the text, what does the phrase “irreconcilable differences” mean?

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Questão 15 de 15 Q2068394 Q40 da prova
Defining English as an International Language English as lingua franca (ELF) has traditionally been defined as ‘interactions between members of two or more different linguacultures in English, for none of whom English is the mother tongue’ (HOUSE, 1999: 74). In other words, ELF is the study of the type of language that is used when second language speakers from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds interact. By definition, all first language speakers of English are excluded from the focus of ELF investigations. Jenkins (2006) argues quite strongly that the purpose of ELF research is essentially to document the features of interactions between second language speakers of English and in no way is meant to depict a particular variety of English that should become the standard for second language speakers.

Como professor de inglês, ao considerar o ensino da língua inglesa como língua franca, é fundamental compreender que:

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